将 Github 上的提交标记为 Verified

## 一、生成 GPG 密钥

Github 在提交命令时并不会去验证邮箱的正确性， 也就是可以邮箱是可以伪造的 ，为了避免这种情况的出现，可以使用 Verified( 认证)。

1. 打开 Git Bash
2. 生成一个密钥（可在 Linux 控制台,Windows 下有 Cygwin64 等）
3. 使用命令开始创建GPG 密钥

* 使用命令：`gpg --full-generate-key`
* 提示：Please select what kind of key you want `默认即可，回车`
* 提示：Please select which elliptic curve you want `默认即可，回车`
* 提示：Please specify how long the key should be valid. `默认即可，回车`
* 提示：Is this correct? (y/N) `输入 "y" 然后回车`
* 提示：Real name `输入提交时显示的 用户名 看个人喜好`
* 提示：Email address `输入在Github使用的主邮箱`
* 提示：Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? `输入 "o" 然后回车`

```bash
$ gpg --full-generate-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.4.5-unknown; Copyright (C) 2024 g10 Code GmbH
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Please select what kind of key you want:
   (1) RSA and RSA
   (2) DSA and Elgamal
   (3) DSA (sign only)
   (4) RSA (sign only)
   (9) ECC (sign and encrypt) *default*
  (10) ECC (sign only)
  (14) Existing key from card
Your selection?
Please select which elliptic curve you want:
   (1) Curve 25519 *default*
   (4) NIST P-384
   (6) Brainpool P-256
Your selection?
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y

GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.

Real name: test_name
Email address: test@test.cn
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
    "test_name <test@test.cn>"

Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/c/Users/nuoxian/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/EBA06C49B8EBB78E7FF912DAB8FD1BC2A31580CF.rev'
public and secret key created and signed.

pub   ed25519 2025-02-18 [SC]
      EBA06C49B8EBB78E7FF912DAB8FD1BC2A31580CF
uid                      test_name <test@test.cn>
sub   cv25519 2025-02-18 [E
```

#### 列出所有 GPG 密钥 ID

列出所有 GPG 密钥 ID：`gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format LONG`

```bash
$ gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format LONG
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: marginals needed: 3  completes needed: 1  trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0  valid:   3  signed:   0  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 3u
[keyboxd]
---------
sec   ed25519/B8FD1BC2A31580CF 2025-02-18 [SC] # 这里B8FD1BC2A31580CF是KeyID
      EBA06C49B8EBB78E7FF912DAB8FD1BC2A31580CF
uid                 [ultimate] test_name <test@test.cn>
ssb   cv25519/2E5816E2C83C3FBA 2025-02-18 [E]
```

#### 导出公钥

```bash
# 方法1控制台输出密钥
gpg --armor --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
# 方法2导出密钥
gpg -a -o key.txt --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
```

#### 删除私钥

列出所有 GPG 私钥：`gpg --list-secret-keys`

```
$ gpg --list-secret-keys
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: marginals needed: 3  completes needed: 1  trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0  valid:   1  signed:   0  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
[keyboxd]
---------
sec   ed25519 2025-02-11 [SC]
      XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
uid           [ultimate] nuoxi4n <nuo_xian@qq.com>
ssb   cv25519 2025-02-11 [E]
```

执行删除私钥，然后输入 "y" 确认输入密码即可删除 `gpg --delete-secret-keys XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX（私钥ID）`

#### 删除公钥

列出所有 GPG 公钥：`gpg --list-keys`

```bash
$ gpg --list-keys
[keyboxd]
---------
pub   ed25519 2025-02-11 [SC]
      XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
uid           [ultimate] nuoxi4n <nuo_xian@qq.com>
sub   cv25519 2025-02-11 [E]
```

执行删除公钥，然后输入 "y" 确认即可删除 `gpg --delete-keys XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX（公钥ID）`

[scode type="yellow" size=""]需先删除私钥才能删除公钥！[/scode]

## 将 GPG 密钥导入 Github

Github ——> Setting ——> SSH and GPG keys ——> New GPG key

点击一键访问 [Add new GPG key](https://github.com/settings/gpg/new)

将导出的公钥导入到Github中

```bash
$ gpg --armor --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mDMEZ7Q3fhYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdAkWyoRCmsZ8D7GrfTm3O6/ch9YKNhvAE9QIJY
[省略这一部分]
gM8EcAD/e8posD63i4kUGYY1EVWtNw4FbkSoOfCzWpTyNZWfR0oA+wWi2BVTJJCK
=aj2h
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
```

## 一、生成 GPG 密钥

Github 在提交命令时并不会去验证邮箱的正确性， 也就是可以邮箱是可以伪造的 ，为了避免这种情况的出现，可以使用 Verified( 认证)。

1. 打开 Git Bash
2. 生成一个密钥（可在 Linux 控制台,Windows 下有 Cygwin64 等）
3. 使用命令开始创建GPG 密钥

GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.

Real name: test_name
Email address: test@test.cn
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
    "test_name <test@test.cn>"

pub   ed25519 2025-02-18 [SC]
      EBA06C49B8EBB78E7FF912DAB8FD1BC2A31580CF
uid                      test_name <test@test.cn>
sub   cv25519 2025-02-18 [E
```

#### 列出所有 GPG 密钥 ID

列出所有 GPG 密钥 ID：`gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format LONG`

#### 导出公钥

```bash
# 方法1控制台输出密钥
gpg --armor --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
# 方法2导出密钥
gpg -a -o key.txt --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
```

#### 删除私钥

列出所有 GPG 私钥：`gpg --list-secret-keys`

执行删除私钥，然后输入 "y" 确认输入密码即可删除 `gpg --delete-secret-keys XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX（私钥ID）`

#### 删除公钥

列出所有 GPG 公钥：`gpg --list-keys`

```bash
$ gpg --list-keys
[keyboxd]
---------
pub   ed25519 2025-02-11 [SC]
      XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
uid           [ultimate] nuoxi4n <nuo_xian@qq.com>
sub   cv25519 2025-02-11 [E]
```

执行删除公钥，然后输入 "y" 确认即可删除 `gpg --delete-keys XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX（公钥ID）`

需先删除私钥才能删除公钥！
</div>

## 将 GPG 密钥导入 Github

Github ——> Setting ——> SSH and GPG keys ——> New GPG key

点击一键访问 [Add new GPG key](https://github.com/settings/gpg/new)

将导出的公钥导入到Github中

```bash
$ gpg --armor --export B8FD1BC2A31580CF
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mDMEZ7Q3fhYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdAkWyoRCmsZ8D7GrfTm3O6/ch9YKNhvAE9QIJY
[省略这一部分]
gM8EcAD/e8posD63i4kUGYY1EVWtNw4FbkSoOfCzWpTyNZWfR0oA+wWi2BVTJJCK
=aj2h
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
```

最后修改：2025 年 03 月 04 日

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将 Github 上的提交标记为 Verified

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将 Github 上的提交标记为 Verified

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将 Github 上的提交标记为 Verified

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